A homemade encryption solution

How it works

Encoding

The Bitshift Cipher works by (as the name suggests) shifting over the bits of the text's ASCII. We do this using the bitwise << operator, which is used to shift the bits a certain number of places.

To encode the text, we loop through the text, and for each character x, we loop through the key array, and for each key character i:

x = x + 1 << i % 8

We limit the maximum shift using modulo to avoid having a bit shifted by hundreds of places

Example:

Let's imagine we are currently working on the character A, and that our key is YO

A = 0b01000001 # ASCII for A
    0b01000010 # plus 1
    0b010000100 # Y is 89, 89 % 8 = 1, so we add 1 zero.
    # next character in key: O
    0b010000101 # plus 1
    0b0100001010000000 # O is 79, 79 % 8 = 7, so we add 7 zeros.

After each character is encoded, we add it to an array and reverse the key to make frequency analysis harder.

Let's say the next character in our string is B, our key now is OY, as it was reversed.

B = 0b01000010 # ASCII for B
    0b01000011 # plus 1
    0b010000110000000 # O is 79, 79 % 8 = 7, so we add 7 zeros.
    # next character in key: Y
    0b010000110000001 # plus 1
    0b0100001100000010 # Y is 89, 89 % 8 = 1, so we add 1 zero.

Our array now looks like this: [0b0100001010000000, 0b0100001100000010], or in decimal: [17024, 17154].

Finally, we encode the array in base64 to get the final encrypted string: b'WzE3MDI0LCAxNzE1NF0='.

Decoding

To decode, we start by decoding and evaluating the base64 string, and then we reverse the key. We can then loop through the text and key like for the encoding process:

x = x - 1 >> i % 8

Example:

The character A was encoded as 0b0100001010000000. The key was YO, but we reversed it, so we will be using OY.

A = 0b0100001010000000
  = 0b0100001001111111  # minus 1
  = 0b010000100 # O is 79, 79 % 8 = 7, so we remove the 7 least significant bits
  # next character in key: Y
  = 0b010000011 # minus 1
  = 0b01000001 # Y is 89, 89 % 8 = 1, so we remove the least significant bit

0b01000001 is A in ASCII, so we have successfully decoded the first letter. We carry on like this, making sure that we remember to reverse the key every time.

Pros & Cons

Pros

• Reversing the key makes frequency analysis hard.
• Key can be as long as you want (theoretically, depends on your programming language), and include special characters, making brute force harder.

Cons

• Different languages have different outputs depending on the base64 support.
• Developed at CrypTools by @arguiot, who isn't a professional cryptologist, so it might have some security issues.

Implementations

Package managers

NPM:

npm i @cryptoolsorg/bitshiftcipher

Source: CrypTools Cipher Repository